Boosted by a wealth of late 18th-century lyric poetry and the development of the piano, Schubert tapped the poetry of giants like Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, showing the world the possibility of representing their works in musical form. Over the next year, his output included two additional symphonies and two of his first Lieds, "Gretchen am Spinnrade" and "Erlkönig." Schubert is, in fact, largely credited with creating the German Lied. By 1814, the young composer had written a number of piano pieces, and had produced string quartets, a symphony, and a three-act opera. In fact, between 18, Schubert proved to be a prolific songwriter. Schubert worked as a schoolmaster for the next four years. In 1814, under pressure from his family, Schubert enrolled at a teacher's training college in Vienna and took a job as an assistant at his father's school. In 1812, however, Schubert's voice broke, forcing him to leave the college, though he did continue his instruction with Antonio Salieri for three more years.
He also attended choir practice and, with his fellow pupils, practiced chamber music and piano playing. Schubert played the violin in the students' orchestra, was quickly promoted to leader, and conducted in Ruzicka's absence. His educators at the Stadtkonvikt included Wenzel Ruzicka, the imperial court organist, and, later, the esteemed composer Antonio Salieri, who lauded Schubert as a musical genius. His father and older brother, Ignaz, both instructed Schubert early in his musical life.Įventually, Schubert enrolled at the Stadtkonvikt, which trained young vocalists so they could one day sing at the chapel of the Imperial Court, and in 1808 he earned a scholarship that awarded him a spot in the court's chapel choir. His family cultivated Schubert's love of music. He was also an excellent singer.įranz was the fourth surviving son of Franz Theodor Schubert, a schoolmaster, and his wife, Elisabeth, a homemaker. As a child, his talents included an ability to play the piano, violin and organ. Early Lifeīorn on January 31, 1797, in Himmelpfortgrund, Austria, Franz Peter Schubert demonstrated an early gift for music. Although he was never rich, the composer's work gained recognition and popularity, noted for bridging classical and romantic composition.
Composer Franz Schubert received a thorough musical education and won a scholarship to boarding school.
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